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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of papermaking in New York ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of papermaking in New York The history of papermaking in New York had its beginnings in the late 18th century, at a time when linen and cotton rags were the primary source of fibers in the manufacturing process. By 1850 there were more than 106 paper mills in New York, more than in any other state.〔Valente, A. J. (2010). ''Rag Paper Manufacture in the United States, 1801-1900: A History, with directories of mills and owners.'' Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 61.〕 A landmark in the history of papermaking in the United States was the installation of the first Fourdrinier machine in the country at a mill in Saugerties, New York, in 1827.〔Valente (2010), p. 8.〕 Papermaking from ground-wood pulp began in New York in 1869, with the establishment of the Hudson River Pulp & Paper Company in Corinth and also with the work of Illustrious Remington and his sons in Watertown. The innovation and success of the Remingtons spurred further development of the industry in the state. ==Early paper mills== There is documentation that the New York merchant John Keating opened a paper mill in Manhattan in 1768, although no watermarks have been attributed to that mill.〔Bidwell, John (2013). ''American Paper Mills, 1690-1832: A Directory of the Paper Trade, with notes on products, watermarks, distribution methods, and manufacturing techniques''. Hanover, N.H.: Dartmouth College Press. p. 196.〕 In 1772 Keating moved his mill to Continental Village, in Putnam County, NY, where it operated for a few years, until it was set afire by British troops in 1777, during the American Revolution.〔 In 1773, the Manhattan-based printer and bookseller Hugh Gaine, in partnership with Hendrick Onderdonk and Henry Remsen, established a paper mill at Hempstead Harbor (later called Roslyn), on Long Island. Watermarks of this consortium, based on a combination of the partners' initials, appear on printings of New York state laws in 1775.〔Bidwell (2013), p. 198.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of papermaking in New York」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.